Morphology Is a Valid Strategy for High School Students Essay

Theoretical Explanation Many researchers have proposed that teaching students word roots unlocks the meanings of unknown words. The majority of words in the English language have origins from Greek and Latin. Ninety percent of English words over one syllable are Latin based, and the remaining 10 percent are Greek based (Rasinski, Padak, Newton, & Newton, (2008, p. 11). Just as phonics teaches word families, Greek and Latin roots will help students sound out words and determine the meanings of words (Padak, Newton, Rasinski, and Newton (2008, p. 29). Nagy & Anderson, 1984, found morphology played an important role in learning vocabulary by allowing students to make semantic connections between related word families. They concluded, â€Å"The ability to utilize morphological relatedness among words puts a student at a distinct advantage in dealing with unfamiliar words† (p.323). While research supports the teaching of word roots, no formalized instruction in roots exists at my high school. Purpose of my study: Students need vocabulary deciphering strategies in high school. Morphology is a valid strategy for high school students to improve vocabulary. Studies also show an increase in reading comprehension and spelling. Third through sixth grade students performed better on reading and spelling with morphophonemic training than with just training in phonics (Henry 1988, 1989, 1993). In the study, â€Å"Contributions of Morphology Beyond Phonology to Literacy Outcomes of Upper Elementary and Middle-School Students,† Nagy, Abbott, and  Berninger (2006) found â€Å"Results showed that when the shared variance among morphological awareness, phonological working memory, and phonological decoding are controlled statistically, morphological awareness contributes †¦at all grade levels to reading comprehension, reading vocabulary, and spelling† (p. 143). â€Å"Corson, a British sociologist, even suggests that it is differences in language ability, more than any other observable factor, that affects children’s potential for success in school. He makes the point that learning the Latin and Greek word roots allows children to begin learning the ‘specialist’ words in contrast to the Anglo-Saxon ‘performance’ vocabulary. He suggests that some social groups do not learn these special words in their natural environment. â€Å"(1985, p.28). The purpose of this study is to develop student morphemic awareness and increase their knowledge of the meanings of word roots including prefixes and suffixes. New avenues of learning roots will be explored. The goal is to improve students’ potential to decipher the meaning of new vocabulary. Learning Targets First, students will be able to divide multi syllable words into word parts or morphemes. On Ellen Gagnà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s level of complexity in human skills, using Discrimination students can identify and separate roots, prefixes, or suffixes in a word. Next, students will learn the meanings of common prefixes, suffixes and roots. Ellen Gagnà © would label Greek and Latin roots Defined Concepts. I hope to show students will be able to determine a word’s meaning based on their knowledge of the word’s parts. Ellen Gagnà © would label this Higher Order Rules. Students will need to apply their previously learned definitions, to form a new definition of a new word. Area of Focus Roots to be studied will be pulled from various resources including: Stauffer, 1942, identified the fifteen most common prefixes from the 10,000 words in the Thorndike Word Book: ab (from) ,ad (to),be (by),com (with),de (from),en (in),ex (out),in (into), in (not),pre (before), pro (in front of), re (back), sub (under), un (not) (pg. 455). â€Å"Brown (1947) noted that 80% of the English words borrowed from other languages come to us from Latin and Greek and make up approximately 60% of our language. He analyzed Latin and Greek word roots and concluded that 12 Latin and 2 Greek roots, along with 20 of the most frequently used prefixes would generate an estimated 100,000 words (see Table 1)†(Henry, 1993).Brown’s fourteen roots: 1.tent, ten, tin, tain 2.mit,miss, mitt 3.cap,capt, cip,cept , 4. 14. scribe,script 5. sat, stat, sist 6. graph,gram 7. log,logy 8.spect 9. plic,pled, 10.ply11. tens,tend, tent 12.duc,duct 13. pos,pon 14. face,tic, fact Padak, Newton, Rasinski, and Newton (2008) identified a series of level 1, level 2, and level 3 roots for primary, intermediate and middle school students (pgs. 12-15). Their lists includes prefixes, suffixes, and bases (roots) from both Latin and Greek. The Least You Should Know about Vocabulary Building by Glazier, Friend, & Knight.  Greek & Latin Roots:Keys to Building Vocabulary by Rasinski, Padak, Newton & Newton. Past Problems Achieving Learning Targets My school does not teach Latin. Also, vocabulary building is not built into the English standards. Students without previous exposure to word roots, suffixes, and prefixes will not get additional exposure at our high school. The school I teach at draws students from 27 different towns throughout northwestern Connecticut. Students do not come with a consistent core of learned roots. Significance Students need to increase their vocabulary to be able to read and comprehend complex texts. Students that can use context clues and knowledge of word origins to decipher a new word’s meaning. Students need to interpret vocabulary for standardized tests, when reading their textbooks, and other daily reading. â€Å"If†¦it is one’s goal top promote generalized vocabulary acquisition by equipping readers with strategies that will enhance their independent vocabulary learning, then instruction in morphemic and contextual analysis becomes the preferred approach† (Baumann et al. 452). â€Å"The language of school, especially in the upper grades, is often driven by content area texts. Most of the speciality words in math, science, and social studies come from Latin and Greek origin† (Henry, 1993). Research Question I am interested to know if students can increase their ability to define unknown words if they have knowledge of dividing words into morphemes and have learned prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Learning Plan Ideas wiki/notebook flash cards/virtual flashcards/app for I touch/I Pad/I Phone i touch applications Resources Baumann, James F. , & Edwards, Elizabeth Carr, Font, George, Tereshinski, Cathleen A. , Kame’enui, Edward J., Olejnik, Stephen. (2002). Teaching morphemic and contextual analysis to fifth-grade students. Reading Research Quarterly. 2, 150-176. Baumann, James F., Boland, Eileen M., & Edwards, Elizabeth Carr, & Olejnik, Stephen, & Kame’enui, Edward J. (2003). Vocabulary tricks: Effects of instruction in morphology and context on fifth-grade students’ability to derive and infer word meanings. American Educational Research Journal. 40, 447-494. Bromley, Karen. (2007). Nine things every teacher should know about words and vocabulary instruction. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. 7, 528-537. Brunner, Brett L. (2006). Word Empire:A Utilitarian Approach to Word Power Brett L. Brunner, M.A. Star Nemeton Educational Innovations, LLC Bryant, Peter, & Hurry, Jane, & Nunes, Terezinha, & Pretzlik, Ursula (2006). Improving literacy by teaching morphemes. New York, NY: Routledge Carlisle, Joanne F, & Stone, Addison C. (2005). Exploring the role of morphemes in word reading. Reading Research Quarterly. 4, 428-449. Fresch, Mary Jo (2007). Word study: Ways to captivate reluctant learners. Adolescent Literacy in Perspective. March, 8-11. Glazier, Teresa Ferster, Knight, Laura, & Friend, Carol. (2004). The least you should know about vocabulary building: Word roots. Wadsworth Publishing Green, Tamara M (2008). Greek & Latin roots of English. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. Haag, E Stern (2003). In search of the benefits of learning Latin. Journal of Educational Psychology 95, 174-178. Henry, Marcia. (1993). Morphological structure: Latin and Greek roots and affixes as upper grade code strategies. Reading and Writing. 2, 227-241. Holmes, Thomas C., & Keffer, Ronald L (1995). A computerized method to teach Latin and Greek root words: Effect on verbal SAT Scores. The Journal of Educational Research. 1, 47-50. Langer, Judith A. (2001). Beating the Odds: Teaching Middle and High School Students to Read and Write Well. American Educational Research Journal 40, 447-494. Menn, Lise, & Peters, Ann M, (1993). False starts and filler syllables: Ways to learn grammatical morphemes. Language. 4, 742-777. Nagy, William E., Anderson, Richard C. (1984). How many words are there in printed school English? Reading Research Quarterly. 19, 303-330. Nagy, William, Abbott, Robert D., & Berninger, Virginia W. (2006). Contributions of morphology beyond phonology to literacy outcomes of upper elementary and middle-school students. Journal of Educational Psychology 98, 134-147. Newton, Rick M., & Newton, Evangeline (2005). A little Latin†¦a lot of English. Adolescent Literacy in Perspective. June, 2-7. Otterman, Lois. (1955). The value of teaching prefixes and word-roots. The Journal of Educational Research, 8, 611-616. Padak, Nancy, & Newton, Rick M., & Newton, Evaneline, & Bromley, Karen (2008). Greek and Latin roots: Keys to building vocabulary. HuntingtonBeach, CA: Shell Education. Padak, Nancy, & Newton, Evangeline & Rasinski, Timothy, & Newton, Rick M. (2008). Getting to the root of word study: teaching latin and greek word roots in elementary and middle grades. In Farstrup, Alan E., & Samuels, S. Jay, What research has to say about vocabulary instruction (6-31). Newark, DE: International Reading Association. Scanlan, Richard, T. (1976). A computer-assisted-instruction course in vocabulary building through Latin and Greek roots. Foreign Language Annals. 6, 579-583. Stauffer, Russell G. (1942). A Study of prefixes in the Thorndike List to establish a list of prefixes that should be taught in the elementary school. The Journal of Educational Research. 6, 453-458.

Different kinds of short story Essay

As there are varieties of subjects, themes and art, there are various types of a short story. Some of the types are ancient tales, humor, satire, fantasy, biography, education, local color, and history. Lets us have a glimpse on each one of them in this article. 1. Ancient Tales It is the power of the utilization of the ancient form of the tale in the modern short story. Italian writer Giovanni Verga’s The She-Wolf (1880), and Chinese writer Yeh Shao-Chun’s Mrs. Li’s Hair are remarkable examples. 2. Fantasy Fantasy stories are nothing but the fair combination of the old tales tradition and the supernatural details. The fine examples of such stories are British writer John Collier’s horror fantasy Bottle Party (1939), Irish author Elizabeth Bowen’s The Demon Lover (1941), and British author Saki’s Tobermory (1911). 3. Humor These types of stories are meant for producing surprise and delight. You will see that the most famous humorous tales and fables were written by the Americans. Mark Twain’s The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865), and Joel Chandler Harris’s The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story (1894) are remarkable. There is serious humor in the works of Americans like Eudora Welty’s Petrified Man (1939) and Dorothy Parker’s The Custard Heart (1939). 4. Satire The main purpose of satire is to attack the evils of society. There are writers who wrote stories of sober satire. Austrian author Arthur Schnitzler’s Fate of the Baron (1923), and American Mary McCarthy’s The Man in the Brooks Brothers Shirt (1941) are known for their somber satire. 5. Education Story Such stories revolve around the education of the main character. The good example is American educator Lionel Trilling’s Of This Time, of That Place (1944). 6. History History types deal with a life story or historical event. Welty’s A Still Moment (a 1943 story about naturalist John James Audubon) is fine example of story dealing with history event. 7. Local Color These types of stories deal with the customs and traditions of rural and small-town life. You can enjoy the local color in the stories of George Washington Cable, Maria Edgeworth, Sarah Orne Jewett, and Mary Wilkins Freeman. These are some of the types you may find in sort story genre. In recent times, stories have more local color, diversities in the representations, making use of dialects, and vernacular impressions. The story writes have been taking somewhat flexibility in writing stories as they wish.

A Summary Of The Movie Jarvis Lorry

A Summary Of The Movie Jarvis Lorry In the movie Jarvis Lorry, an employee of Tellsons Bank, was sent to find Dr. Manette, an unjustly imprisoned physician, in Paris and bring him back to England. Lucie, Manettes daughter who thought that he was dead, accompanied Mr. Lorry. Upon arriving at Defarges wine shop in Paris, they found Mr. Manette in a very bad state and took him back to London with them. In 1780, five years later, Lucie, Mr. Lorry and Dr. Manette were called to testify against Charles Darnay, a tutor who made constant trips between France and England and was thus accused of treason, but Darnay was acquitted when a lawyer, named Sydney Carton, looked much like him and an eye witness faltered to positively distinguish between them. Carton loved Lucie but he was a drunk. Knowing that their relationship was hopeless, he stated that he would sacrifice himself for her or anyone she loved in an emotional conversation. Darnay ended up marrying Lucie. Darnays uncle, the Marquiuis St. Evremonde, was assassinated by the father of a child he ran over and Darnay inherited the title, Marquiuis St. Evermonde, Now along with this title came power. Darnay would not take it because he did not want to exploit the French people as his uncle did. Around 1790, while the French Revolution was in full swing, Darnay decided to go to France to save a family servant. Upon his arrival, he was i mmediately jailed. Lucie and Dr. Manette soon showed up in Paris at the doorstep of Tellsons French office, where Lorry already was present. Dr. Manette managed to get Darnay released after a year, yet he was re-jailed the same day by Madame Defarge because his family, the Evremondes, had previously killed off her family. Darnay was tried the next day and sentenced to death. Manette went back into his demented state with hopelessness. Carton arrived in Paris and heard a plot to also kill Lucie and Dr. Manette. Quickly, he made his way into the prison with the help of spies and, with his close resemblance, switched places with Darnay. Carton had arranged for the escape of Lucie, Darnay, and Dr. Manette. Madame Defarge had been killed by Miss Pross, a sort of nanny to Lucie, and escaped with Lucie. Carton sacrificed his life for Lucie, her father, and Darnay at the guillotine and then died in victory. Dickens attempted to show his readers the power and dangers of a revolution in the origonial novel, and it is even shown more in the movie. He had a clear underlying theme that oppression and exploitation by an aristocracy will cause a revolt by those being miss treated, a fact that made the French Revolution inescapeable. Throughout this movie, it was visible that Dickens drew a connection between cruelty and disorder. Yet the power of love and sacrifice wer e, in the end, linked with a renewal of society. The harsh treatment of the aristocracy towards the poor was constantly shown. In one case, the Marquis St. Evremonde ran over a peasant child and just through a few coins at the father to make up for this loss. The anarchy of the revolution was shown by the many mobs that roamed the streets of Paris. Many nobles had left France and there was no powerful government. Therefore a direct connection was drawn between the cruelty by the high society and the outbreak of revolution turning quickly into chaos. Dickens was biased with a sympathy for the fooled, especially for children. The idea that the victimized, when forced for long enough, would revolt was a central idea behind this Dickins plot. The unjust imprisonment of Dr. Manette tore him apart. He could never truly escape from his prison experience and in moments of great stress he went back to the insanity which Mr. Lorry and Lucie had found him in at Book report.. 12thgrade. A tale of 2 citiesDefarges. Darnay had been tried often and came close to conviction a number of times all due to the past actions of h is family. He was a mere victim of the past. Dickens clearly showed strong support for Darnay and Dr. Manette not only in the outcome, where they successfully escaped France, but also throughout the story. When the peasant child was run over by Marquis St. Evremonde, Dickens showed a great deal of contempt for Evremonde, when he merely offered a few coins as his remorse, and created a sense that this was a terrible act. I have learned a great deal about life during the early French Revolution and viewed the anarchy with much inner thought while watching this movie. Members of the upper aristocracy were, in general, more conceited that I had previously thought them to be. The numerous mobs were more unstable then I had expected. They roamed, destroying at random, and went on to a new task with little persuasion. Many mobs cheered in joy for Darnay when he was acquitted at his first trial in France but were just as excited when he was condemned to death the second time. Society in general during the French Revolution has become much clearer to me. The movie it self was originally a little difficult to understand until I became aware of the plot, and with help from you. At that point I had no problem following the plot, which actually became quite interesting. The French Revolution was very well displayed in all of its violence and anarchy. The underlying ideas of oppression and anarchy made it enjoyable to see how the characters interacted. I found Carton especially interesting. He knew that Lucie would never seek after him, before and after her marriage to Darnay, yet he devoted his life to her and gave it up in the end for her. Despite all of the depressing aspects of the movie, Dickens theme of renewl became much more visible towards the end and actually was quite inspiring. As Carton gave his life for Darnay and Lucie, his final vision of a better society,wich was stated in the origonal novel left me with a hopeful attitude and seemed to be an v ery good way to close.

Various Ways Government Interacts with the Economy Essay

Various Ways Government Interacts with the Economy - Essay Example To safeguard this, the government has prohibited the following activities: This is an agreement between two or more competitors in form of price fixing and market allocation, and involves an agreement in which one party of a group of bidders will be designated to win the bid. For example government construction contracts being determined by bid. This type of conspiracy is termed to be illegal therefore it is prohibited by the government. This is an agreement between the competitors selling the same product or services to fix, peg, discount or stabilize prices. This pushes the price of the product high hence the businesses make huge profit after exploiting the consumers. In the United States, price fixing is prosecuted under section 1 of the Sherman Act as a criminal felony offence. (APA, 2000) This is lack of compatibility between different systems and is often used in computer industry. This is whereby the different companies create different versions of the same systems that cannot inter-operate therefore forcing the consumer to purchase the spare parts from the same manufacturer only. (Arthur, 1989) This is the practice of making the sale of one good to the de facto or de jure customer conditional on the purchase of a second distinctive good. Selling printers below cost or at a loss and recovering the amount on the sale of cartilages.

Film Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Film Analysis - Essay Example Character The character in this film Bill A. Jones is one of those actors who you have most likely seen or heard, but he cannot quite place. In this film, Bill A. Jones has done a great job in this short film buy trying to express how every man feels about his life. As the main actor, Bill A. Jones has played a good role in this film he has a powerful stunt that he pulls up so as to bring out the best in this short film. His words are not the only thing that should be observed in the film. His facial expression also explains a lot in this film. At first he has a â€Å"don’t care† attitude whereby he doesn’t show even a little emotion in spite of the fact that the wife is nearly leaving him. When the wife later leaves him that is when the tone of his voice changes to a low and a soft one. Mark W. Gray has put more effort on this guy since he is the main character of this short film. His physical appearance means everything in this play. Play setting The character wakes up very early in the morning only to talk and talk and talk about his wife. He starts in the bedroom the later follows his wife everywhere until they meet in the kitchen where the wife cannot take it anymore. I think this play is trying to impress the vice versa of life. ... taking The individual taking this film has taken in such a situation that the film is self explanatory the angles of filming indicates that the film taker is a very intelligent person when it comes to filming. For instance, if the film is muted, one will probably guess what is going on in the film. This is the reason why I stated the film to be self explanatory. Second character (the wife) This character plays an important role in this film. She plays her part quite well thus perceiving a true woman deeds when she is annoyed. One will possibly think that this is a real life situation whereas it is a simple act. Mark W. Gray as the producer has explained via the woman how the feminine gender cannot cope with the vice versa situation of them because this is a vice versa situation of portrayal of them. Normally wives love complaining and this is a thing that has been portrayed in many of them for many years now, little things turn out to be big issues. End transition The end transition of this film has portrayed the real meaning of this film; I think this film is the simplest film to explain how a woman can cope with a complaining husband. From the film, the film the wife leaves then taking husband when she realizes how annoying his husband is. If things alternated in a real life situation, things would turn out to be a disaster in life. Mark W. Gray tries to portray that the women cannot cope with a complaining husband. The pressure situated at this wife in this film is the same pressure the husbands in the world undergo when the wives starts complaining. What Mark W. Gray is trying to portray is that the women normally situate men in certain conditions which they cannot handle when situated into them. The funny part about this film is that the husband is not complaining

A short literature review of the level of awareness amongst general Research Paper

A short literature review of the level of awareness amongst general dental practitioners regarding implant maintenance - Research Paper Example They carried out a survey among 100 (64 males & 34 females) general dental practitioners through a questionnaire, which was aimed to get the feedback and opinions from both general practitioners (GPs) and dental specialists with regard to periodontal care. Multivariate Logistic Regression was used to find out the key variable impacting the survey responses. They quoted that â€Å"In a study of a similar pattern, Zemanovich et al, have evaluated the demographic variables affecting patient referrals from general dental clinic to a periodontist. They concluded that various factors such as gender of the dentist and the proximity to a periodontist affected the number of referrals by a general dentist.† The results showed that 98% of the GPs conducted the initial surgical therapy by self without having any recommendation to do so and performed scaling whilst advising certain mouth washes and brushing techniques. However, the results revealed that over 67% of the dentists never performed splinting. The survey further revealed that the role of a periodontist was found limited to a surgical therapy and most of the dentists did not carry out a Root planning. Another key finding indicated that the dentists have a greater level of awareness with regard to methods demonstrating maintenance of oral hygiene. Despite having a sign of periodontal disease, we found that only 33% of the dentists referred patients to a periodontist. Further, many GPs do not believe that implant is a core of curing periodontal disease thus there is a difference in opinion among general dentists with regard to reliability of periodontal treatment. â€Å"Such studies should be performed in future to get an overall perception of the general dentists toward periodontal treatment in India. Such studies performed at different intervals of time in the same cities can also provide an idea about the changing trends

Modern Methods of Construction in Housing Dissertation

Modern Methods of Construction in Housing - Dissertation Example After the World War I and II, the demand of prefabricated housing came to its peak. Moreover, in 1960s this demand also got speedy turn during the time period of the clearance process of slum areas. In 20th century, about one million prefabricated houses were constructed. However, many among these were designed as temporary. There were many drawbacks in these houses and they did not receive positive feedback and attitudes from people. Initially, issues arose over the quality of material used in building process. Beside those, the workmanship was also very poor. However, these houses have continued to be used in UK for hotels, hospitals and schools as well as for residence and housing purposes in many other countries. As far as modern methods of construction MMC is related, it is quite a new term that reflects technical and scientific improvements regarding prefabrication. This method of construction includes a wide range of methods that are used on and off sites time to time. Modern methods of construction in housing focus on the modern and innovative methods, building products and construction systems. This modern and more advanced methodology are incorporated in construction process through various techniques. For example, steel framing, timber framing, insulated concrete forms, structured insulated panel system, decent and affordable housing, sustainable buildings and drainage system in urban areas etc. The basic objectives behind modern method of construction involve the promotion of better quality designs. ... Moreover, in 1960s this demand also got speedy turn during the time period of the clearance process of slum areas. In 20th century, about one million prefabricated houses were constructed. However, many among these were designed as temporary. There were many drawbacks in these houses and they did not receive positive feedback and attitudes from people. Initially, issues arose over the quality of material used in building process. Beside those, the workmanship was also very poor. However, these houses have continued to be used in UK for hotels, hospitals and schools as well as for residence and housing purposes in many other countries. As far as modern methods of construction MMC is related, it is quite a new term that reflects technical and scientific improvements regarding prefabrication. This method of construction includes a wide range of methods that are used on and off sites time to time. Modern methods of construction in housing focus on the modern and innovative methods, build ing products and construction systems. This modern and more advanced methodology is incorporated in construction process through various techniques. For example, steel framing, timber framing, insulated concrete forms, structured insulated panel system, decent and affordable housing, sustainable buildings and drainage system in urban areas etc. The basic objectives behind modern method of construction involve the promotion of better quality designs and innovative products and ideas within construction process. However, it is a long process that involves the relation and coordination of various activities. Various research and testing organizations, all over the world, are working in this regard. Their approvals connect

The Criminal Justice Satisfaction Survey Assignment

The Criminal Justice Satisfaction Survey - Assignment Example In the 2011/2012 report, 70.625 % of the respondent felt satisfied with the criminal justice system as compared with 65.3% in the year 2008/2009 survey. Introduction Public confidence and perception of criminal justice system are fundamental in the administration of justice in any country. The system relies on the participation of witnesses and victims for successful operation. Bad perception of criminal justice system by both victims and witnesses leads to low involvement with the process of delivering justice to people (American Bar Association, 2007). It also results into disrespect of court pronouncement and rulings a threat to stability. The dissatisfaction is central to many studies conducted on the criminal justice system. In Northern Island the monitoring of bridging the gap in criminal justice strategy began in 2007 with Witness and Victim Survey. By using the findings of these annual surveys, this country aimed at improving their criminal justice system to meet the needs of its citizens. Today, countries such as United States of America, United Kingdom and Australia conduct similar studies on regular basis. These studies contribute to the development of better methods of measuring and evaluating the public attitudes towards courts, law enforcers and correctional facilities. The general findings of most surveys is that public satisfaction level declines from law enforcers to courts and finally to prisons. Meaning, the public view the stakeholders in the system as individual components. However, the Northern Ireland survey established an interesting finding which does not support this position. The satisfaction level with the services of criminal justice staff was 82.5%, which is the highest in among the four indicator scores. Surprisingly, the police, judges and the probation officers fall under the staff within the justice department. This leads to a conclusion, that it is the structures within the system rather than the people which derail the public confidence. The score on information flow is the lowest despite the fact that the victims and witnesses needs to know the progress of their cases in time. The sharing of information promotes accountability, good governance and transparency in criminal justice system (Worrall &Nugent, 2008). Summary of the Survey The Witness Victim Survey 2011/2012 aimed at measuring the satisfaction level the people who came into contact with the criminal justice system. These were the witnesses and victims who had cases dated January to June 2011. The IPSOS MORI used the data from the Public Prosecution Services (PPS) record to come of with 6359 expected participants. However, a 1000 witnesses and victims participated in the survey conducted from November 9 to December 11, 2011 through Out of this number only 1000 people got the opportunity for the interview conducted through Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing. The percentages of witnesses and victims were 49% and 51% respectively and were p eople age 18 years and above. The scores were from 1 to 7 where representing complete dissatisfaction and satisfaction respectively. The respondents awarded scores on the four questions administered to them by the interviewer. Data Set Key Score Meaning 1 Completely Satisfied 2

Comparative criminal justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Comparative criminal justice - Assignment Example I found these three aspects interesting because they aim at making a prison stay comfortable. While prisoners should not live in squalid conditions, they still seem to be tended to with great care and many options to ensure that they thrive while in prison. The difference between prisoners’ rights and prisoners’ privileges is that rights must be granted to all prisoners, while privileges must be earned based on good behavior. Rights are determined by government and privileges are determined by the individual prisons and are not offered to all prisoners. A prisoner has the right and is entitled to healthcare and protection from bullying by other prisoners, but they must earn the opportunities to receive additional visits from friends and family. At the reception on the first day, prisoners are checked in and assigned numbers. They are interviewed and assessed so that they understand the rules of the prison and their rights, as well as available courses and required healthcare. All new prisoners are strip searched, and then given prison-standard clothing. The prisoners are then inspected by a nurse to determine if a prisoner is under the influence of drugs or prescribed medication, or are feeling suicidal. In the case that a prisoner is violent or considered a risk to themselves or others, segregation cells are made available for the prisoner to remain for a short period of time. Female prisoners are allowed to keep their infants with them in prison if the child is under eighteen months, or the woman gives birth while in prison, and the admissions board deems the situation required for the well-being of the infant. If the prisoner is denied their child or if the child is older than eighteen months, or if there are no available mother-baby units in any potential prison, outside arrangements must be made for the care of the child. Such arrangements can be made with family or Social Services, who will see to it that the child is cared for in a

The History of the Railroads Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The History of the Railroads - Research Paper Example Smith’s theory that propagated dependence of individualism that oozed out of the nation at this time period. Capitalism is a spectacular form in which societies are created. Capitalism is based on market democracy in which consumer spending is a vital component of driving the economy of supply and demand. One of the reasons why the American economy thrives is due to the spending ability of the middle class in this country. Compared to other nations, American families, in contrast, are able to afford more products on a grand scale than most countries around the globe. In essence, capitalism defined America. America’s obsession with Industrial began with Slater’s mills in which textiles became the primary market to produce. Although it may seem a new age, most workers were orphans or children who owed the debt to the nation. The drive of capitalism for this country relied on many factors that included slavery, turned raw goods into products, factories, and the abil ity to produce such a drastic workforce. Jefferson understood and acknowledged this problem. He feared that America could not be properly industrialized due to the fact that it would not attract workers. Hence, the need to build factories around villages became critical components towards the move to industrialize America. ...The large plantations in the south gave the rise to slave labor was the fertile farmland in the Midwest enabled the United States to accomplish several things. First of all, the invention of Eli Whitney’s cotton gin initiated the rise to slave labor in the rich land that extended beyond from Carolina to Texas, which expanded the United States border. The fertile land gave boosted the American economy, which contributed to the development of the United States. The south had to dramatically shift its economy to tobacco and cotton to agriculture. In the north, corn supply was enhanced along with the focus on producing textiles. Cities such as New York and C hicago became the top commerce cities that built its economic empire due to the industrial revolution. The creation of the Erie Canal became the hallmark of water commerce that enabled America to lower shipping costs of raw goods from nation to nation. In midst of all this, Chicago became America’s fresh water supply and became a fur trading port for all entrepreneurs. With all these factors accumulating, the need to invent railroads became extremely crucial. The United States quest to become the â€Å"Steel giant† was pivotal for the development and the expansion of railroads. Railroads were the internet at this particular time period as it literally transformed the dynamic economic commerce of the nation. Building the first transcontinental railroad meant steel, a drastic labor force, expanding towards the West and cooperating with the natives. A key element that should not be focused that dramatically eased the way for capitalism is the fact that public infrastructu re dominated the scene during this era.

Marginalization and humiliations Essay Example for Free

Marginalization and humiliations Essay When a group of [people are marginalied, they come together to agitate for their rights. If they are not recognized they turn to violent means to pass their message and also aim at punishing their oppressors. This is exactly the situation in Palestine where suicide bombings has almost become the order of the day as Palestinians advance their cause for the sake of their freedom. In his article titled Understanding Palestinian Terror, Dr. Eyad Sarraj (2002) explains why Palestinians have become suicide bombers. He calls this an uprising against numerous injustices that have been committed against his community. He takes us through a history of injustices starting from the occupation of their territory by Israel. Eyad believes it is out of absolute despair with the authorities that the Palestinians have turned to the violence as a means of getting what they believe is rightfully theirs. He points out that the Palestinians have over and over tried all the means even making resolutions which have not been honored. (Barlow, H 2007) One such resolution is the so called Resolution 194 where Israel was supposed to allow them back to their homeland, but this did not happen. As a result the Palestinians have been refugees on the land which they strongly believe belongs to them. (Saaraj, E 2002) The Palestinians believe they are fighting a noble cause, getting what belongs to them and also as a form of protest for the atrocities that have been meted on them, it is purely a freedom struggle. Their humiliation and marginalization has been motivation for their agitation for freedom. This type of oppression explains their anger against their perpetrators of this torture. They are very bitter that their land was taken and given to foreigners making them stateless. He rhetorically asks whether anyone knows what it feels and means to be under the Israel occupation. It is a very humiliating experience where one ceases to be a human being. One is given a number and every now and then he or she is subjected to a very dehumanizing search by the Israel forces. Belonging to any political organization calls for a sentence that is so harsh. Palestinians are enslaved in their own country making them yearn for revenge. Most of them are in a desperate situation and are willing to go to any length to revenge and also cause suffering to their oppressers. When Hezbollah and Hams groups come calling for the recruits the have people who are already willing o take the chance to fulfilling their passion. . (Saaraj, E 2002) According to Dr. Eyad Sarraj, the key motivator for the Palestinians to suicide bombing is the urge to be free and also see their oppressors suffer as they have subjected them to the years of misery. They have suffered for long under Israel occupation where no one has been spared. Their enslavement has bred so much hatred towards their enemy whom they believe deserves death and destruction. Children has seen it all as their fathers are publicly humiliated by the Israel forces, this only adds more anger to the minds of the young people who are the easy recruits to the movements and carry out most of the suicide bombings. (Saaraj, E 2002) ` Signing of the treaty by Arafat in Washington as Eyad puts it was meant to bring hope in this land, something that did not happen. He points out that all these humiliation and torture has turned Palestinians to apply the most unimagined ways to fight for their right. He adds that these people are not suffering from any psychological disorders which can make them suicidal but rather draw their inspirations from their strong will to be free and enjoy their freedom like anybody else. Through this they are able to avenge the occupation, loss of freedom and oppression. They have gone through all this misery in their whole lives and they can not take it any more. They have lost hope that any peaceful and meaningful settlement will be reached any sooner and the quickly they drive their enemies to the wall the better. They are determined to pay any prize to see to it that those who have killed their families, tortured their people are destroyed and brought to the justice by their own definition. . (Saaraj, E 2002) Nationalism and loyalty Pape believes that ninety five percent of all the suicide attacks that have been carried out in the world are not religiously motivated rather there are other reason behind them. Most of the attacks are to force the modern democracies, United States included to withdraw their forces from the territories they occupy. . (Pape, R 2005), One of these territories is the Arab world where the united states have occupied Iraq; this has led to Al Qaeda to lead a series of attacks to force them to withdraw. Pape points out that this organization central mission is to draw all the western forces from the region they claim to be Islam dominated. He argues that the attacks which were carried out in Madrid and London were not driven by the Islamic fundamentalist hate on Western countries. Though the type of literature coming from the radical Islamist group may suggest that the attacks were religiously motivated Pape tends to disagree quoting the research he has carried out on several suicide bombing over a long period of time. . (Pape, R 2005), Robert Pape has some evidence, he quoting a report released by the British Home Office . In this study, which was carried out in 2004; attitudes of the Muslim were the main area covered. It was found out that there were about two million Muslim in Britain. It was found out that about thirteen per cent of these Muslims inn Britain strongly believed that suicide bombings targeting the western powers and in particular Britain were justified. They are strongly against the presence of British forces in Middle East and the policies propagated by the western powers towards this region are not warranted. Pape observes that military policies against the Arab world are the main triggers of the hate many have against the western countries. . (Pape, R 2005), A Tamil tiger is another example that Pape has used to show that suicide bombers derive their motivation in the quest for freedom. It pure nationalist ideas that have lead these people to believe in their cause and will to go to any point to make sure they force the occupying forces out of the territory which they believe is their own. The Tamil Tiger rebel group has for along time been fighting for their freedom. They want an establishment of state which is separate from Srilanka. They have fought this war delligently; they may not have the mighty weapon which their enemies have at disposal but they believe their biggest asset is the devotion of their fighters to sacrifice their all for their freedom. ( Pape, R 2005),

Leading Strategic Program Management Essay Example for Free

Leading Strategic Program Management Essay Some people might say a good leaders is born that way. It is true that some individuals have a natural instinct to lead people, but they also have tools to help them in their success. In watching the movie Twelve O’clock High we see different types of leadership. Why is Colonel Keith Davenport’s leadership ineffective in comparison to General Frank Savage’s leadership? With all the men of the 918th Bomb Group loyal to Colonel Davenport, what steps does Gen Savage take to not only win their loyalty but make them an effective team? While working on a project is a lot different than fighting a war, we see how good leadership techniques, trust, good communication, developing leaders, and instilling a sense of pride can turn around the poorest of teams. If you have an ineffective leader, chances are the team will be ineffective. There were many deficiencies in Colonel Davenport’s leadership style. Colonel Davenport was more focused on each individual in his group than he was on the mission at hand. He had the loyalty of his men but failed to lead them. When one of his men failed to accomplish their mission or messed up, Colonel Davenport assumed responsibility and failed to discipline them. When Colonel Davenport received orders to push his men to the maximum potential, he wouldn’t, for fear of burning them out. While Colonel Davenport could not see his deficiencies in his leadership, it could be seen by the commanding General of the VIII Bomber Command, Eighth Air Force. General Pritchard brought Brigadier General Frank Savage in to see if he could fix not only the leadership problem but the productivity of the men in the 918th Bomb Group. When Brigadier Frank Savage arrived at the 918th Bomb Group he went right to work. One of the first items on his agenda was restoring the military standards that had become very laidback. We see this in a couple of scenes. He reprimands the gate guard for not checking his identification card upon entering the base. When he walks into his new office he catches Sergeant Mclllheny typing without his uniform top on. Brigadier General Savage immediately reduces him in rank and tells him why. Word soon travels around the base that they must adhere to the military standards and rules. Once Brigadier General Savage has made it clear that he will restore accountability and standards he calls a meeting to set his expectations clear. In this meeting Brigadier General Savage lets everyone know that they have a job to do and they need to stop feeling sorry for themselves. He tells everyone that from this point on they will be held accountable for their mistakes. Brigadier General Savage then informs everyone that since they are performing poorly, they will practice over and over again until they get it right. This infuriates the pilots and they immediately put in for a transfer. Once Brigadier General Savage has made his expectations clear, he begins gathering support from others. Major Stovall is the group Adjutant who works directly for Brigadier General Savage. Brigadier General Savage begins asking Major Stovall’s opinions on individuals in the unit. He takes the advice given to him by Major Stovall. Major Stovall begins to see that Brigadier General Savage is a great leader and he has a plan to get the 918th Bomb Group back on track. Major Stovall becomes a loyal hard working member of the 918th Bomb Group. He can see that Brigadier General Savage is committed to his job. A trust is built between the two men. â€Å"Trust is at the core of all meaningful relationships. Without trust there can be no giving, no bonding, no risk-taking† (Berkun, 2008, p. 242). He then begins to talk to the other men and gather support and trust for Brigadier General Savage. The next item on Brigadier General Savage’s agenda is to develop leaders in the 918th Bomb Group. When Brigadier General Savage is reviewing everyone’s personnel records he  notices that the second in charge is underperforming. Lt Colonel Ben Gately is immediately fired from his position and place in charge of a plane full of underachievers. He informs Lt Colonel Gately that he will receive every lazy nonperforming person who comes into the 918th Bomb Group. If Lt Colonel Gately wants to survive he needs to step up to the plate and become a good leader. The plane that Lt Colonel Gately is in charge of is called the Leper Colony. By doing this, Brigadier General Savage is giving Lt Colonel Gately a way to prove his leadership. This method of leadership works very well on Lt Colonel Gately, because he begins to perform exceptionally well. Lt Colonel Gately even flies with an injured spine. Brigadier General Savage can see the 918th Bomb Group is turning around into an effective unit. He then sets out to develop a sense of pride in the group. Savage praises them for their performance and what they have achieved as a group. He begins promoting excellence in everything they do. On days where there is no mission they practice to get it perfect. Individuals who show outstanding performance in the Leper Colony get promoted out and those who make mistakes move to the Leper Colony. Results from all their hard team work began to pay off. When the 918th Bomb Group goes on a dangerous mission they return with everyone. The whole unit is put in for a commendation. While Savage has turned the unit around he still has trouble communicating to his people. Communication is a major part of being an effective leader. While Savage has begun communicating very well with Major Stovall, he still had trouble communicating with his pilots and ground crew. Only when he finally sits down and communicates with a young pilot named Bishop, do the other pilots removed their request to be transferred to another unit. Savage was trying to keep his distance from his pilots. He felt that not becoming emotionally involved with his pilots would help create a barrier. Savage cared about every single person in his unit, but he kept his emotions inside which was the cause of his breakdown. Looking at a project manager or leader of a company, it is easy to see why you would want someone like Brigadier General Savage in charge. He arrived  at the 918th Bomb Group with a clear and direct sense of responsibility. He knew what he had to do and he knew it was not going to be a popularity contest. While Brigadier General Savage had trouble communicating to everyone, he understood his people, their motivations, and the emotions they were feeling. It is important when you are in charge of a project to know the people you will be working with. There needs to be trust between you and your employees. As the project manager when you say you will do something, you must ensure you follow through. Brigadier General Savage demanded that the members of the 918th Bomb Group give him loyalty, respect, integrity, and selfless service. He in turn not only gave the same right back, he gave them leadership, direction, and a sense of self-worth. By the time Brigadier General Savage left the 918th Bomb Group, they were able to continue their mission under any good leader who took over. As a leader, you have to take responsibility for the decisions you make. You must inspire your people and establish teamwork. Sometimes being a leader is not an easy job, but with the right set of tools you can be an effective leader. â€Å"Where there is no guidance the people fall, but in the abundance of counselors there is a victory† (Proverbs 11: 14). Reference Berkun, S. (2008). Making Things Happen. Sebastopol, CA: OReilly Media, Inc. New International Version. (1970). Thomas Nelson Inc.

Philosophy of Law: Common Law vs Statute Law

Philosophy of Law: Common Law vs Statute Law Joana Mae Lico George Fletcher writes that there are three components of law, and those are statutes, cases, and writings about law. Each law has a role they play in our understanding on how law legal systems operate. A statute is a written law accepted by a legislature on the state or federal level. Statutes established forth general propositions of law that courts apply to specific circumstances. A statute may prohibit a certain act, direct a certain act, make a declaration, or create forth governmental mechanisms to aid society. A statue starts as a bill proposed or supported by a legislator. If the proposal survives the legislative committee process and is acknowledged by both parties of the legislature, it will become a law when it is signed by the executive officer. When a bill becomes law, the several provisions in the bill are called statutes. The term statute indicates the advancement of a bill from legislative proposal to law. State and federal are together in statutory codes that assembl e the statutes by subject. These codes are available at law libraries and are published in book form. Lawmaking powers entrusted mainly in elected officials in the legislative branch. The entrusting of the chief lawmaking power in selected lawmakers is the essence of a representative democracy. Apart from the federal and state constitution statutes passed by elected lawmakers are the first laws to check in finding the law that involves to a case. As legislative enactments, statutory trail the usual process of legislation. A bill is presented in the legislature and chosen upon. If permitted, it passes to the executive branch (either a governor at the state level or the president at the federal level). If the executive signs the bill it passes into law as a statute. If the executive fails or declines to sign the bill, it can be rejected and sent back to the legislature. In most instances, if the legislature again permits the bill by an established margin it becomes a statute. Statutes are not consistent and unalterable. A statute may be changed or cancelled by the lawmaking associates that proposed it, or it may be overturned by a court. A statute may delay, or dismiss, under the terms of the statute itself or under legislatives that automatically terminate statutes except if they are authorized before the given amount of time has passed. Statutes are the main source of law, and the power to ratify statutes is reserved to elected law makers. However, judicial decisions also have the force of law. Statutes do not control every possible case, and even if a statute does control a case, the courts will still have to explain it. Judicial decisions are known collectively as case law. A judicial decision lawfully binds the parties in the case, and also may present as a law in the similar prospective sense as does a statute. In other words, a judicial decision establishes the result of the particular case, and also may control future conduct of all persons within the jurisdiction of the court. In contrast with statues, case law is a dynamic and continually developing body of law. Each case contains apportion in which the facts of the argument are set forth as well as the holding and dictating an explanation of how the judge arrived at particular assumption. In addition, a case might contain an agree and disagree opinion of other judges. A judicial opinion may be used as an example for similar cases. This means that the judicial opinion in the case will guide the result with the same cases. With that being said, a judicial opinion can constitute the law on fixed issues within a particular jurisdiction. Courts can create law in this way when no statute exists to rule a case, or when the court interprets a statute. For example, if a petitions court maintains that witness testimony on memory recovered through therapy is not acceptable at trial, that decision will be the rule for those who have similar cases within the appeals courts jurisdiction. This decision will last as a law until the court changes itself or is reversed by a higher court, or until the state or federal legislature permits a statute that overrides the judicial decision. If the courts put an end to a statute and the legislature approved a similar statute, the courts may have an opportunity to announce the new statute unconstitutional. This sequence can be repeated any time if legislatures continually test the constitutional limits on their own lawmaking powers. Sometimes courts receive tasks to statutes or regulations based on constitutional grounds. Courts can create law by cancelling parts or all of a specific piece of legislation. The Supreme Court has the power to make law irrevocable to explain the state of constitution an d to announce holdings that have the force of law. Judicial opinions also provide legal authority in cases that are not through statute. Legislatures have not accepted statutes that govern every possible disagreement. In addition, the language included in statutes does not secure every possible condition. Statutes may be written in wide-ranging terms, and judicial opinions must clarify the language of applicable statutes stated by the truth of the case at hand. Regulations approved by administrative agencies also cover statutory separation, and courts are occasionally called to explain the rules as well as statutes. Statute laws and case laws are based on the same principles of what is good and bad. The parliament and the judges always reflect the public opinion in making laws. The basic element in making a law is what the majority of people thinks. Although most legal arguments are enclosed at least in part by statutes, tort and contract disputes are exceptions, in that they are largely ruled by case law. Criminal law, tax law, patent law, bankruptcy law, and property law are amongst the parts of law that are covered first and foremost by statute. References Common Law vs Statutory Law. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from http://www.diffen.com/difference/Common_Law_vs_Statutory_Law What is statute law? definition and meaning. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/statute-law.html (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from https://www.hg.org/case-law.html Common Law vs Statutes. (2010, December 18). Retrieved March 24, 2017, from https://pjcjournal.wordpress.com/common-law-vs-statutes/

Virtual Banking :: essays research papers

TABLE OF CONTENTS 01.00............ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 02.00............ TRENDS IN RETAIL BANKING 03.00............ ABOUT THE INTERNET 04.00............ VIRTUAL BANKING AND APPLICATIONS 04.01............ SMART CARDS 05.00............ EXAMPLES 06.00............ SECURITY ON THE INTERNET 06.01............ CRYPTOGRAPHY 06.02............ FIREWALLS 06.03............ TRUSTED OPERATING SYSTEMS 07.00............. REGULATIONS AND PROBLEMS 08.00............ CONCLUSION . 09.00†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. REFERENCES 01.00 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Internet is emerging as an efficient delivery channel for financial services. With Internet banking, customers do not need to have special bank-issued software. Banks maintain their identity and can differentiate themselves by customizing the services And information they provide over the Internet. 02.00 TRENDS IN RETAIL BANKING What does better customer mean? Increasingly, customers are demanding more convenient ways to do their banking. An Ernst and Young study (Technology in Banking Report) concluded that "nothing changes in the banking world if customers cannot get financial services when and where they wish...this means anywhere, at any time." Statistics show that ATM's, telephone banking, and home banking account for over fifty percent of all banking transactions today, and total non-branch activity is growing at fifteen percent a year. In one survey (Web-Tech, Inc., May 17, 1995), eighty-two percent of 18- to 34-year olds polled preferred banks with 24-hour service. Customers are also demanding a more sophisticated mix of products tailored specifically to their financial needs, and non-bank competitors are better fulfilling these needs. Banks today hold only 20% of household financial assets, versus 34% twenty years ago; they have 30% of business deposits, versus 42% only seven years ago. Nonbank credit card providers have gained inroads against banks, holding a 25% market share versus 5% in 1986 (WebTech, Inc., May 17, 1995). Internet banking offers an attractive solution to this redesigned products and services. Customers have 24-hour graphical-interface access to their accounts and appreciate that their bank is doing something to make banking easier for them. 03.00 ABOUT THE INTERNET The Internet has exploded in the last two years thanks to the invention of the so-called "browser." A browser is a point-and-click software program that allows "surfers" to navigate around the Internet without knowing any UNIX commands. The first browser was developed by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, a government agency. With a browser and access to the Internet, you can order a pizza, listen to and purchase a CD, stroll through the Louvre, or view satellite photographs of Scotland. Although it may get congested from time to time, the Internet itself is extremely reliable. There is not actually any one network that is the Internet; it is made up of thousands of networks that connect to each other through common routes, and they all agree to carry each other's traffic. There is a lot of money flowing up from local

Cell Phone Technology :: Technology Communication Phones Essays

Cell Phone Technology Ring ring! All the people in a 20-foot-radius are thinking it is them that are ringing. Women search through their purses; men reach for their pockets to see if it is their cell phone that is ringing. The year is 2002, and it appears that almost everyone has a cellular telephone. Many believe that in today's society it is a necessity to own one and would be difficult to go a day without one. Are they really necessary? People survived just fine without them before their invention. It really was not until about 15 years ago that they really started appearing and the last five that it seemed as if every Tom, Dick, and Harry owned one. What has caused their sudden boom? Are people becoming too reliant upon them? Is there health risks involved when people send such powerful signals directly toward their heads? Cell phone technology dates all the way back to 1947. â€Å"In that year researchers first developed ideas as to the possibility of creating mobile phones that used "cells" that would identify a user in whatever specific region he or she was initiating the call from† (Cell Phone World). Still the technology was very limited at the time, so much more extensive research was required. In 1968 private companies started getting involved with cell phone development, such as AT&T. The FCC (The Federal Communications Commission) then opened new frequencies and the private companies had the theory of cellular towers. Each tower would be responsible for a particular region. When a customer traveled farther a way from one region it would switch the call to a closer tower with no interruption. In 1977 public cell phone testing had begun. People in Baltimore, Chicago, and Washington were the first to be eligible for cell phone trials. In 1979 a company in Japan began doing cell phone testi ng with the public. Not until 1983 were cell phones really available. â€Å"The year 1988 changed many of the technologies that had become standard in the past. The Cellular Technology Industry Association was created to set realistic goals for cellular phone providers and research new applications for cell phone development† (Cell Phone World). In a way they still were not very accessible to the public, due to their extremely high operating cost to the consumer. Only the very wealthy could afford cell phones. Important heads of cooperation’s, movie stars, and top government officials were able to afford the luxury of a mobile phone.

William Cullen Bryant Examines Nature :: Biography Biographies Essays

William Cullen Bryant Examines Nature William Cullen Bryant can very easily be linked to the Transcendentalists. Most of his themes in his writings are concerning the nature of life and the nature of nature. "The Yellow Violet" is an example of a poem about the nature of life. "The Prairies," on the other hand, is an example of the nature of nature. Though these two poems of Bryant's are both about the beautiful world of trees, flowers, and fields, they take on a different perspective of nature itself. "The Yellow Violet" vividly expresses the nature of life in a very simple way. Bryant takes the cycle of a yellow violet and uses it to describe the humanistic world around him. It is very clever, too, that when he does this, he uses personification. A "modest flower" (2674) pops out from the dark, damp leaves below and "[makes] the woods of April bright" (2675). While the rest of the forests and fields go on with their life cycle this tiny flower does itsà ­ best to make things pretty and happy. The persona describes this sight as an "early smile" (2675) and that is what kept a smile on his own face. Even the various blooms and colors that surface in May are not as joyful because when the violet blooms, it is the first color you see after a long winter of gray. This modesty of the meek flower is compared to that of a person. It's usually the poorer, less known people in the world that are the ones who really cheer you up. They will never let you down. As the persona in t he poem points out, "So they, who climb to wealth, forget" (2675). This is the most important line of the entire poem. It is basically saying that those who are wrapped up in material things are just th...wrapped up. They are not dependable. Thus, the yellow violet is the modest person, which are far and few, who you can always count on to stand by you in the end and brighten up your day. This is the illustration of the nature of life. "The Prairies," however, takes on a little bit of a different perspective. Instead of using nature as a morality lesson, "The Prairies" is more of an account of the way of nature.

Exam

They are already living in an expensive environment cause by the inflation. Are they also have o pay extra tex for the weste levy? Which Is very unfair to the poor families pay for the levy. Besides the SMEs are also affected by waste levy, especially those in the catering industry. Some of the investigations, found out that about one-third of the disposal Is the food waste, so the catering Industry has to bear the brunt of waste levy.To those small restaurants, waste levy is increased their economic burden, and they will probably turn this tex burden to d third party, so they may Increase the price ot their tood. As a result, the citizens and customers will take up the additional ost of levy for the restaurants, so it doesn't help the Hong Kong econornic as well. Beside the problems to the SMEs and domestic families, the efficiency of waste levy is judging by the people, some of the people think this levy Is useless and wasting money.About the waste levy, there are two wap to implem ent this levy, one is the equal-share system. and one is collected individually on household basis. The equal- share system which means the levy Is charged by building, the levy Is shared between the residents. And this system may cause some unfair situations because of the residents have different amount of disposal. BLit f the levy Is based on household inefficient, besides there are many unsolved problems, for examples, should the levy be charged by volume or by weight of the waste? Exam Which methods would you use to conduct a study? Be specific. Compare (qualitative) ethnographic interviews with (quantitative) survey research. Be aware of research ethics. What is informed consent? What does the American Anthropological Association recommend regarding ethics (read about this in Cotta)? What practical problems can emerge during research? Examples include housing, personal safety, language, and access to research subjects. Contemplate this for your proposal. Recognize the major theoretical trends and how each trend approaches analyzing data.If I provide a description of a study, you should be able to determine which trend the author(s) used to help Interpret their data. (Understand how these trends helped formulate Ideas about culture. ) What Is a â€Å"reflexive† or â€Å"postmodern† ethnography (see Cotta, p. 4749, and Small)? For Smalls Voyages: From Tong Villages to American Suburbs, lectures and video clips: How did Cathy Smalls subject position aff ect her relationships with Tongs and the results of her research? What kinds of research techniques did she use? What dilemmas did she face?What was daily life like in Tong in the asses? Housing conditions? Daily activities of men and women? What changes had already taken place in tap and mat making, uses of cash? What changes had taken place in ‘Lounge and tap and mat making by the asses and then by 2010? What was Tong's social structure O. E. , social divisions among people) before Europeans arrived? What were some major changes Introduced during and after contact with Europeans? How id the social structure, land tenure and politics change from the asses to asses to 2010?Why were Tong people migrating to the U. S. , Australia and New Zealand? How did life and their social status change? What was their life like in the U. S.? What kinds of Jobs did they have? How did they feel about all of this? Compare the experiences and views of Seta and Mann, their daughters, Mali and Tat , Paul/ Emma, and Final. What did being Tong mean to each of them? How did Seta and Mann help other relatives? How did Tong migrants try to maintain the â€Å"Tong ay†? How did migration and remittances affect life and politics in Tong?In particular, how did migration and remittances affect family and religious celebrations? How did migration affect the migrant's social status (in the U. S. And In Tong)? Make sure you understand the following about Tong culture: organization of families (multiple generations In one household, children being adopted or moving between households, lots of visiting and long-term stays by relatives, separation of brothers and sisters after puberty, roles of eldest sister and eldest brother, and Exam They are already living in an expensive environment cause by the inflation. Are they also have o pay extra tex for the weste levy? Which Is very unfair to the poor families pay for the levy. Besides the SMEs are also affected by waste levy, especially those in the catering industry. Some of the investigations, found out that about one-third of the disposal Is the food waste, so the catering Industry has to bear the brunt of waste levy.To those small restaurants, waste levy is increased their economic burden, and they will probably turn this tex burden to d third party, so they may Increase the price ot their tood. As a result, the citizens and customers will take up the additional ost of levy for the restaurants, so it doesn't help the Hong Kong econornic as well. Beside the problems to the SMEs and domestic families, the efficiency of waste levy is judging by the people, some of the people think this levy Is useless and wasting money.About the waste levy, there are two wap to implem ent this levy, one is the equal-share system. and one is collected individually on household basis. The equal- share system which means the levy Is charged by building, the levy Is shared between the residents. And this system may cause some unfair situations because of the residents have different amount of disposal. BLit f the levy Is based on household inefficient, besides there are many unsolved problems, for examples, should the levy be charged by volume or by weight of the waste?

Power and Ambition

William Shakespeares Macbeth, is the story of a usurping General, ecclesiastic Macbeth, and his wife skirt Macbeth who are control to get rid of their king in search of the throne and power. The tragedy has multiple reoccurring themes and motifs, of which Shakespeare uses galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) aesthetic features to in effect develop and enhance. cardinal such(prenominal) theme is masculinity vs. wo domainhood which resounds throughout the entirety of the play and is a central focus point during many events.Shakespeare uses imaginativeness, symbolism and metaphor very effectively during the course of the play to aug workforcet and sail through important develop custodyts and changes to the characters and their states of masculinity and femininity. At the clock that Shakespeare wrote his plays the determine and attitudes were vastly different to those of youthful parlia workforcetary law. Women were considered the fairer trip out while men were considered the possessive depend on.Similar essay If I deform A Collector EssayIn Macbeth, this figure is approached with the thinker that masculinity carried with it the s overcome to kill and come out sin while femininity in its approximationl was softer, gentler and comprised of virtue. Shakespeare demonstrates this sentimentl very wee in the play when, in symbolize 1, Scene 5, chick Macbeth calls out, Come you enliven that tend on human thoughts bushel me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe bloom full of direst cruelness. This happens directly after receiving get a line from her conserve that the witches prophecy had come dependable and that the king was to be joining them in their castle.At this point in the play she is enquire the spirits to take away her femininity, a literal unsexing, and fill her with a direst inhuman treatment that she, as a woman, did not already possess so that she could have the ability to kill her king. This idea of femininity cavic timization an inability to kill, indeed needing to become virile to be able to commit the offensive demonstrates Shakespeares ideal of women organism handsome while men have loathsomeness in their very being. The use of this imagery and figurative language, direst cruelty and unsex me at once, in this outlook underlines this ideal and highlights Shakespeares view on femininity and masculinity.Another chance of Shakespeares portrayal of women as unable(predicate) of sin relates directly to the view of women at the time the play was written. The chivalric view of women, in that they were weaker, less intelligent and meant for unskilled work and child rearing and the sequent opposite view of males, being that they were the money earners, the soldiers, and thus full of courage and prise is very easily seen through Shakespeares language throughout Macbeth. In good turn 4 Scene 3, Macduff says, OI could play the woman with mine eye after being informed that his children and hi s wife had just been murdered in the mob that he had run from. By implying that dolorous is a womanly attri ande and dictum that he as a man should not do it, it again highlights the idea that women were weaker and softer in their femininity consequently men were in their masculinity. This weakness and its symbolized lack of sensual strength, shows again, Shakespeares view of women as the weaker sex and their subsequent inability to commit murder or other atrocious acts.Yet some other instance of Shakespeares obvious interval of femininity from sin is in the scene where Lady Macbeth is convincing sea captain Macbeth to kill King Duncan. Lady Macbeth cows captain Macbeth by asking him With thou think aboutst the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own self-esteem, letting I refuse not wait upon I would, alike the poor cat I the maxim? This line and its subsequent imagery of a cat wanting the fish but afraid of the water shows that Shakespeare believes that to b e a man is to go after his authentic desires regardless of the consequences.At this point in time, Lady Macbeth has been unsexed and is using her new tack together masculinity to manipulate and force Lord Macbeth into fulfilling her own desires, something that she was not capable of when she was a woman. This is a doubled example of masculinitys ingrained sin Lady Macbeth is manipulating Lord Macbeth by questioning his humanity and as a result to erect his virility and strength he get out commit murder. By proving his masculinity in this way, through murder and evil, it shows that Shakespeare believed men to be the only ones capable of sin.Throughout Macbeth, the theme of Masculinity vs. Femininity is developed and expanded upon using imagery and symbolism. Shakespeare manipulates language conventions to demonstrate the idea of the feminine sex being unable(predicate) of murder and sin while men and their subsequent masculinity is the root of such evil acts. At the time that Sha kespeare wrote his plays the values and attitudes were vastly different to those of modern society and as such his ideals and views reflect these medieval interpretations of women being the weaker sex while men were dominant.From Lady Macbeths plea to be unsexed, to Macduffs implication of crying being a weak response of women and then to Lady Macbeths manipulation of her husband after being filled with the direst cruelty of masculinity, Shakespeares language shows his view on Masculinity vs. Femininity. Through his imagery and symbolism, his perspicacity that women are incapable of evil in their feminine state becomes very illuminate and Macbeth becomes almost a warning to the fairer sex do not lose your femininity and thus your purity.

Lodge’s narrative technique Essay

Abstraction David expect ( 1936- ) is extremely respected and regarded as a dilettante and author who is profilic in both Fieldss in new British. As a author. David cleave is chiefly famed for his academic novels particularly his Campus Trilogy Changing Topographic points. slim World and Nice Work in 70-80 in the 20 century. Campus Trilogy is regarded as the research object in the paper. This thesis attempts to do a comprehensive panorama of Campus Trilogy from Narratology Angle. It wonders to detect the undetected deduction in the story plants to make full the space in this sphere of research by the macroscopic analysis and microscopical examination. The thesis consists of four chapters. Introduction includes a draft de only if to David saddle. his literary accomplishments. his representative plants Campus Trilogy. its literary follow-up and the significance of the thesis. In add-on. the constructs and methods are merely presented.Chapter I outlines Narrative Structure o f Campus Trilogy. By set uping the binary opposite smudge construction in the powder store and infinite which lays out intricately. it makes the fresh fascinating but needs readers to read the novels caregully. Chapter II demonstrates Campus Trilogy from Narrative Perspective. The author organizes the diametric focal point manners to soak up into the authors need by agencies of different characteristics of the focal point manners. This refelcts Lodges academic point of views from one side oppose the Jacobinic sentiment of The Death of Author. Lodge uses the altering focal point to do you bang what he wants you to cognize and and hide what he doesent want you to cognize. It gives the readers to guess of and think. Meanwhile the narrative voices in Lodges novels are. fro one clip. individual. for other clip. multi-voices with those of the existent writer. implied writer. storyteller. and characters. He manages the unwieldy and soft voices as per the demands of his plants.Chapt er III trades with the Meta-fiction narrative techinque utilizing in Campus Trilogy. The writer masters the accomplishment of Parody and montage to interrupt the true consequence of the narrative. It exposes the fiction of the novels by itself and subverts the readersexpectation. Otherwise it makes the reader maintain the critical carriage to believe the relationship between the world and novelistic. Chapter IV explores the narrative technique of Irony in Campus Trilogy. Lodge hides his point of view by puting the dry characters. badinage of state of affairs and dry allusions. Readers are in aesthetic. emotional and ethical multiple state of affairss and dry allusions. The kernel of the manner to success of the bookmans is making the primitve and grainy natural degree of being. They achieve slef-destruction successfully. They lost the worldly concern spirit non merely owing to the infinite blowup of the economic system. but besides the divergence and swindle of the humanistic disciplines bookmans.In a word. though Lodges novels contain the deep implied significances. they have the toilsome readability. On the one manus. David Lodge indulges himself to the assorted observational accomplishments of Meta-fiction. so some of the critics classify him to be a post-modernism novelist. On the other manus. as a traditionalisticistic author. he has a pots of historical and societal mission. He doesnt give up the basic traditional realist. The scholar life in Campus Trilogy is based on his ain private experience or the familliar personal businesss around. It makes the readers know the life of the schilars in the Ivory Tower. In the average clip. his novels reveal the degeneracy of the humanity in the modern society. Consequently his Campus Trilogy hovers among pragmatism. modernism. and post-modernism but non simple post-modernism narratology.

Alcohol Dependency: Problem Drinking

inebriantic topeic pledge dependance & caper inebriety stern Greenwald Edinboro University ingress It is operose to deposit approximately unmatched in the coupled States who sapiditys t don intoxi skunktic drink dependence and t use up inebriety is non a discipline hassle. (Anton, R. 2010) intoxi send awaytic drink colony and business drunkenness has been at the head word of unionise _or_ system of g everywherenment debates at the micro, mezzo, and macro instruction levels regarding health c atomic numeral 18 expenses and takingss, healthy matters, and amic qualified implications for generations. al roughly generation it is communicate in meeting of minds with medicine ab engagement. (Anton, R. 010) A prevalent creation be conducted previous farthest ten-spot estimated that the prevalence of job drunkenness at 4. 65% and intoxi dealtic beverageic beverage dependence at 3. 81% genius by ace in the unify States. (Huebner & W olfgang-Kantor, 2011) at that power atomic number 18 numerous shipway to allot inebriant cogitate disorders. hither ar deuce-ace of those discussions otic stylostixis, 12 live ground retrieval programs, and sobriety perplexity program. otic stylostixis auricular stylostixis is a holistic preliminary that originated in the unite States during the 80s.This form of stylostixis is widely use to fineness inebriant habituation in the linked States and linked farming as an prime(prenominal) holistic cash advance. (Alster, M. 2010) The handling uses volt auricular acupuncture crests referred to as null protocol, the acupuncture points argon situated in the ear. This interference is root in handed-d sustain Chinese medicine. (Alster, M. 2010) The acupuncture points employ during this discussion be chassisred from node to thickening. (Alster, M. 010) The discussion climate is utilise in conjunctive with traditional inebriant detoxificat ion protocols, as to hold dear the knob from physiologic hurt from detoxing from intoxicantic beverageic beverage. unrivaled elbow grease out the inform hapless barrier benefits of this interpolation include senseings of relaxation, contentment, and manipulation fuse with to a great extent pertinacioussighted marge benefits deprivation well analgesia, increases in stay quality, and a lessening in intoxicant exercise, concern, and cravings. (Alster, M. 2010) In adjunct to the irresponsible niggling-circuit precondition benefits in that respect were whatsoever proscribe military position make that were report much(prenominal)(prenominal) as feelings of lightly eadedness, burning sensations, and feelings of hotness at spur sites. (Alster, M. 2010) Further to a greater extent, in that respect were some initial reports of anxiety hithertotide so starr give-and-take dispirited which was plant to be mostly attri scarcelyed to a invitees f castigate of needles, suspect of intensity, and caution of something foreign. (Alster, M. 2010) galore( laynominal) of these forbid positioning do degraded as cadence passed. (Alster, M. 2010) The tell(prenominal) dive out of this humour paints an boilers suit autocratic put on of this come near except some different debate displace correlations that were non as incontrovertible.The afterwardswards require did discern homogeneous short condition results which include a decrement in intoxicant aspiration and an rise in general cordial well- existence. (Ashton, Nodiyal, Green, Moore, & Heather, 2009) However, the abundant marches results failed to prove pregnant indications of the general proceedingualness of auricular acupuncture in long confines simplification in consumption, anxiety, and cravings. (Ashton et al. , 2009) 12-Step base convalescence Programs alcoholic drinkics unknown (AA) was grounded in 1935, by nib Wilson and Dr.Bob Smith, as self- assistant 12- timbre self- chink ground approach to ghostlike and computer address development. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) To this solar mean solar sidereal day, the AA folk is rid to marijuana cig bette for eitherone who is dry and penurys to be a segment which makes it an charit fitted option for to a greater extent tack together strapped guests and affectionate workers. later(prenominal) in the 1950s the (AA) archetype was introduced into a headmaster con military positionration by a non-profit scheme called Hazelden Foundation, which is motionless employ widely by galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) discussion facilities today. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011)The Hazelden forge calls for an indivi three-foldize interpolation plan, which includes family liaison, in the context of a 28 day convict saddle horse dumb be with amour in AA spot in discourse and post discourse as a kick downstairs of an aft erc be plan. typically in this ensample invitees as well suffer cognitive-behavioral therapy and/or motivational enhancement therapy which centeringes on cast out consequences resulting from alcohol use and appellative of triggers which heap be mickle, places, things, and dismantlets. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) In one contain lookers engraft hat customers who suffered from alcohol addiction unaccompanied, whom did non defy a dual diagnosis or a co-occurring diagnosis, who utilised this encumbrance, had more abstentious age than those treated by other methods. These singulars showed fundamental plus outcomes which include a high luck of ascetic old age and a diminish number of drinks consumed on drinking days. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011) additionally those who employ medications to friend issue side do much(prenominal) as cravings and anxiety describe regular reform outcomes. (Huebner & Wolfgang-Kantor, 2011)A nonher survey sugg ests that at that place is a need of specialty and whitethornhap even victimize inflicted by the 12 tincture manakin. (Miller, J. 2008) This oeuvre implies, that patronage decades of bureau of approaches establish on 12 mensuration principles, there waste been no purely viewled investigate designs equivalence 12 pace interposition outcomes to no-handling controls, and a new freshen up gear up no gains in outcome for 12 shout handlings over alternate(a) disturbances. (Miller, J. 2008) The issue enquiry suggests that hitchs which be base hit of the Hazelden put count at high hat futile and perhaps even harmful. (Miller, J. 2008) to boot it is singular that there seems to be a lose of register set interrogation that supports unequivocal outcomes greater than negative outcomes. (Miller, J. 2008) The lessonity and value of umteen percentage professions are to give knobs to switch their own issues and to come through the right to self-det ermination. With that cosmos said the 12 dance look instance instills moral guilt, deviance, and labeling bandage inf utilize its members with feelings of powerlessness and dependence on the house of AA so using external sooner than congenital forces to effect change. Miller, J. 2008) The infirmity design of drinking is a underlying renter to the 12 tone model it pathologizes person customers by removing focus from sociable and mental processes that whitethorn attributing to the alcoholic behaviors. (Miller, J. 2008) The hinderance appears to honour antagonistic remedy cognitions and behaviors. (Miller, J. 2008) furthermore it has been remark that the 12 mistreat glossiness itself muckle be antipathetic and scrutinizing towards non- vexnts. (Miller, J. 2008) rilievo room In the 1960s professionals in the addiction expanse started to ask the uestion, can alcoholics memorize to control their drinking or moldiness they stop all in all from alcohol? ret ainness vigilance (MM) is a vulgar help beau monde intentional for line of work drinkers, non alcohol low-level plurality, who wish to watch over a aspiration of restrain drinking. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) MMs is establish on the difficulty drinkers individual faculty to adhere to MM guidelines, which set-back-year includes a 30 day stopping point of abstention which is soly followed by limits on periodical alcohol intake. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) The original goal being mode pose drinking, not fasting, which can be obtained by side by side(p) a 9 step approach. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) unitary debate found that alcohol dose-addicted clients found more positive outcomes with the 12-step acquirey model. info showed that mountain who account to be besides business drinkers, without alcohol dependence, were able to recover from a diagnosed fuss by a rate of 30-60% depending on whether they original give-and-take or however go to MM. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) at that place were reports of plurality who set as caper drinkers, but were in reality alcohol bloodsucking, who in the end go away MM because they recognise they could not drink in fill-in and demand an abstinence ground intervention. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) MM widens the put of enchanting options visible(prenominal) to masses with alcohol disorders. whatever clinicians feel that MM is a sincere place to start because it can be likeable to alcohol dependent people who are adamantly remote to abstaining entirely. (Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) These resembling people at long last realize, because of MMs 9 step program, that they are not able to drink in self-restraint and after scourge in this way may execute more impulsive to try an abstinent only intervention such as AA thus table service as a showtime point for any(prenominal)one with an alcohol disorder. Lembke & Humphreys, 2012) Interventions such as MM reinforces many component pr ofessions command of morality in the smack that it puts the client in the control of finding what working surpass(p) for them and acquired immune deficiency syndrome them in achieving self-efficacy. (Miller, J. 2008) designate To plunk down one intervention that I feel is the best pick for license base implement in amicable massage would be difficult. This is something that each clinician leave alone have to dissolve on a client by client basis. outset signal where the client is will help the genial worker consider which intervention is best.I found that there is a pretermit of scientific look which gave any kind of correlations to any one of these interventions. much of the research suggests that a junto of interventions on with starting where the client is what produces the best results and that no demand intervention was a green goddess gun. If I had to pick one intervention that I feel is most recyclable in impairment of dowry a client who present ed with alcohol habituation or who exposit themselves as hassle drinkers, the intervention I would chose would be easement Management, if ethically appropriate.MM allows the client to elect his or her direction with where they are at in their alcohol dependency or problem drinking. Thus, allowing them to ascertain for themselves if they want to solely view as their consumption or abstain entirely. References Zemore, S. , & Kaskutas, L. (2008). 12-step involvement and mate help in day hospital and residential programs. effect use up & Misuse, 48, 1882-1903. Huebner, R. , & Wolfgang Kantor, L. (2011). Advances in inebriation manipulation. Alcohol query & health, 33(4), 295-299. Lembke, A. & Humphreys, K. (2012). respite circumspection A mutual-help nerve for problem drinkers who are not alcohol dependent. ledger of Groups in dependency & Recovery, 7, 130-141. Alster, M. (2010). otic acupuncture at calvary alcohol & other drug work The first year. daybook of the Australian Traditional- treat Society, 16(2), 73-75. Ashton, H. , Nodiyal, A. , Green, D. , Moore, B. , & Heather, N. (2009). acupuncture or counseling outcomes and predictors of treatment choice in a non-statutory addiction service.journal of amount of money Use, 14(3-4), 151-160. Anton, R. (2010). kernel plague is a indisposition of the kind-hearted point focus on on alcohol. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, pass 2010, 735-744. Miller, J. (2008). 12-step treatment for alcohol and meat annoyance revisited best(p) acquirable evidence suggests lack of effectiveness or harm. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 6, 568-576. AA Intergroup. (n. d. ). Online intergroup Alcoholics nameless publications. In online Intergroup Alcoholics Anonymous. http//www. aa-intergroup. org/.

Social Impacts of Smart Phone Addiction

in that revere is a unspoilt veto contact on genial relationships with the far-flung utilisation of cellular tele prognosticate foretells and wise(p) ph geniuss. withal the fact that engineering exclusivelyows passel to be constantly machine-accessible to the world, it leads tidy sum to compose hitherto more than than unplug from to each one otherwise as well. The low gear manifest alternate of the hearty norm Is that batch argon scratch to fox little signifi pott conversation with others, and more plumbing.It has vex a rattling communal passel In todays alliance to slight individual In sociable condition by looking at a prompt squall quite a of paid trouble to him or her. Besides, teenagers forthwith ar examen all the sequence rather than chatting with friends and employees ar receiving defecate-related phone calls or netmails by and by usage and so far during holidays. It burn down disrupt true(a) complaisant life sent ence. The Intimacy, one of empennageonical kind-hearted needs, Is firmly to come through or malting when a diligent phone keeps beeping with alerts, notifications, and e-mail reminders.To delay vertical complaisant life, It Is genuinely primal for spate to habitus purposeful relationships anchor upon common respect and sportiveness, and pronounced by a finger of loyalty, trust, and freight with their family and friends in seat of kindizing online. Furthermore, trim back strong life activities payable to profligate intake of expeditious phones can find closing off of individuals. stack atomic number 18 meet so distract by their meandering(a) phones that they are unable(p) to wee substantive connections in social life.some(a) researchers redden found that concourse re normally choosing alacrity kinda of qualifying to work or nurture and cultivating own(prenominal) relationship. Some business leader necessitate that flick chatting can fi ll in an authentic come across however, it unless provides a flitting resolving power in limit situations. personal interaction, which cannot be replaced with electronic devices, is utterly inherent for plenty. Therefore, people should not be so involve in their smooth phones and get hold of in factual merciful interaction.

A comparison of tabloid and broadsheet newspapers Essay Example for Free

A similitude of lozenge and green certify currents typographys analyse ? To give the apprisedid of this essay, I ideal it would succor unrivaledself to concisely ensure at the autobiography and footing of news showwritten document, beca rehearse I rely this gradu individualistly(prenominal)y influences plentys decisions on purchasing a physical composition to twenty- intravenous feeding hour period. In antecedent years, the volume of slew purchase compositions were ein truth salutary educated, head for the hillserness considerate intellectuals. As a representation by of this legion(predicate) a(prenominal) flake of music real tended to travel along the broadside coiffure. near batch that bought a news topic publisher would consent efficient pattern of de nonation from presence to backside. intimately dog had in the midst of tetrad and night club rapscallions with a view of columns and truly bitty gull at that place were not m to a greater extent or less(prenominal) plans and truly teeny graphics.This was in cosmopolitan beca expenditure of the need of engine room easy to the publishers and their printers. As judgment of conviction progressed, so did the engineering that went into the roots. With this melioration in technology this enables the publishers to focalise on oer some(prenominal) than than than special(prenominal) get passwordership. In a news penning you do-nothing break that they potentiometer bang-up fix off sectors of the theme to several(prenominal) interests, at the similar date as having to a greater extent illustrations and advertisements. We investigated how tab keys and bank notes fix appeargond to join these new ideas, only if somehow unsounded leave divergent techniques, authorship tendencys and format.We did this by development interviews and sights to help us seduce the results we wanted. To conglomerate rai se sagacity of the slip of raft that direct canv rear and visor news paper, the pupils in our crystalise carried away a survey. The normal was to adventure turn up if in that location were all colligate surrounded by our interrogation and the mark survey, it helped us pretend to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) familiarity on the sequence that document atomic number 18 adopt during the day and what geezerhood they be tended to be ask on. When the survey was eke out we unruffled the results to rule that in that respect was sort of an change surface sp deal of hireers for both(prenominal)(prenominal) the shroud paper and the airman paper. some opposite raise part was that commandly throwaways were record on the spend kind of than the releases week. I realize that this must(prenominal) be beca use of goods and services of the surface and reconditeness of the note which becomes a flying taint of the paper has it req uires it genuinely austere for individual expiry to work on the lead or mess to admit a greathearted paper such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as The wire in such cruddy practice bundling spaces. Our tier besides carried interviews with their friends and family to discipline and muster out the reasonableness foot this predilection. In the majority of cases, the cartridge holder obtainable and the confine of the paper were concerns. umteen people taked that a flyer were to a greater extent(prenominal) elaborated and centreed on finance and politics, whereas check papers tended to be to a greater extent(prenominal) light-hearted and entertaining. in that location were a fate to a greater extent chide columnists and some pages accustomed all over to recreation and celebrities pay off in The solarise. As I anticipate the size of it of it of it of the newsprints were a extended event into decision making which paper individual wo uld buy. accord to the interviewees, notes were understandably an inconvenient size if they were to be show up on a burnt umber brake or a voyage as they were fitting too big. tab key papers were customary because of the good of thither size as they can be make at save up moments during the day and contained a video recording guide. in person I tend to read newspapers at the pass and the members of my family generally make the survival of the fittest of paper, I revere education a arrange of paper a serve up much than I do a posting because peckers cover a colossal touchs savour of line and finance and I am not evoke in these deputizejects. I tran athletic competition version The solarise as it contains a s strugglem of sport news and glory news. canvass papers in my assessment argon a attracter easier to read as u shamt have to way out a great deal of conviction class period each member identical you do in the peak newspapers. in atten d we real started to dig into individual obliges, we make some general assertions concerning the papers capabilitys. We all notice that at that place were a amazingly larger measuring stick of adverts in the measure newspaper, which complicate a on the whole cover double-page mobilise on simply adverts. A British Airways advert, cover a page of the day by day wire the size do it circumspection-getting and real exitive to the contri besidesor.For shape up exploration we compared devil members, which at the dapple were concerning the spatial relation in Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia. The inaugural name was have in The temperateness, entitled, Saudi economic precaution. The moment name was ground in The unremarkable telegraphy entitled, Arab states back render over Iraq. My straightaway utterance was the discrimination and origin in publicises. The tag end newspaper publicize was much mindlesser than that of the bank note, thusly the nurtur e given was. Saudi uphold gave the indorser a prompt of the articles content, still did not make some(prenominal) kind of lying-in to rise on the hitmanject.On the other lapse The electrify was more edifying and had a much more enlarge publicise, Arab states back scrub over Iraq. This publicize refers to a specialized concomitant which is very straight off it besides includes iodine of the nearly comfortably cognize sense of smell up in the world, this is a able way of employ someones name intricate in the issue to kotow in the endorser the wantwise calibre suggests controversy. The solarize followed its sketch newspaper advertise with a more detailed abridgment, large us erect involution on the step inject. The telecommunicate on the other fall had a zepstitute advertise of itinerary alter for count implement to state of war. once more the focus of the piece was change down to ass wedge on their branchborn headline. The sub he adline include and exceedingly emotional vocalize, Countdown to state of war. This gives no certain(prenominal) answer to the drumhead almost people were petition themselves at the beat, it just leaves the porta that it could blow over in the prox if the situation deteriorates. The sunshine besides include a sub headline in its article. Saudis to financial aid round on Iraq again this repeats the word aid from the headline notwithstanding this time expanding on the content of the article.The newsperson actually uses rhyme, which increases the articles appeal, because it becomes riveting and memorable. In proceed to engage the format of the article, I observe that the front pages of both pieces were very different. The electrifys report was severalize into four columns, with an increase repeat dividing the gage column. In this article at that place was clearly more authorship, and whilst I could apprehend a abstract, it was not highlighted in any w ay, like The cheerfulnesss report, which had a compendium in open slip and a sub mind of Weapons central finished the first column, such use of a sub headline created play and tension.The summary uses colloquial vocabulary, and emotive writing such as the Saudis fear they allow for neer be upright while ibn Talal Hussein rules. With added patriotism, the summary lures the lector to read on through the article, to celestial orbit the primary(prenominal) drumhead of the piece. contrary the gamin article, there was a count on have in the canvass newspaper. The plastic film was of maw stubble and by adding a picture the instruction in the article is honest and whitethorn invite the lecturer to look more near at the piece, and possibly economic value the newsmans tactile sensation more. another(prenominal) notional effect is The Suns use of italics.By placing a elect musical phrase or split in italics, the refs attending is wasted to the elect area, viewing that the specialised phrase is important, and so the reader should pay attention to it. The general tone of the suns article is cosy throughout the piece. The newsman clay slanting and doesnt believe that the misfortune of war whitethorn be resolved. The piece in The telegraphy takes an accusing style and presents both sides of the argument, and continually stating that there is no expressed war. The compartmentalisation in reporting styles besides includes the use of more clump address with actors line such as repercussions.I would pretend that the readers of a broadsheet newspaper are more middle-class. This is a abstract but that the situation that there is more business, finance and ending in the broadsheet newspaper. there is one coincidence amidst the articles it is that they both include the bailiwick security department advisor Conddeezza rice. boilers suit the broadsheet newspaper includes more belief language and is kinda informal, whilst the tabloid newspaper has short headlines with a eye-catching theme to it, or else of a more advanced(a) and aboveboard headlines brought to us by the broadsheet newspapers.A equality of tabloid and broadsheet newspapers. (2017, Aug 04).